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<title>Off Paper</title>
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<description>Off Paper: The Criminal Justice Podcast from the FJC focuses on
 issues of federal criminal justice and, more specifically, how those 
issues affect probation and pretrial services officers and their 
clients. When an individual has finished serving any time and 
successfully completed release requirements, that person is “off paper.”</description>
<pubDate>Thu, 07 Oct 2021 11:48:40 GMT</pubDate>
<ttl>60</ttl>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:summary>Off Paper: The Criminal Justice Podcast from the FJC focuses on issues of federal criminal justice and, more specifically, how those issues affect probation and pretrial services officers and their clients. When an individual has finished serving any time and successfully completed release requirements, that person is “off paper.”</itunes:summary>
<itunes:owner>
<itunes:name>US Courts - FJC</itunes:name>
<itunes:email>cmurray@fjc.gov</itunes:email>
</itunes:owner>
<itunes:explicit>no</itunes:explicit>
<itunes:category text="Government &amp; Organizations" />
<itunes:category text="National" />
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<item>
<title>Off Paper – Episode 25: Finding Happiness in Your Life and Work</title>
<itunes:summary>Helene Creager (C.D. Cal.), informed by her time as central California’s Critical Incident Stress Management Team, shares not only what officers need to know about the science behind mindfulness, compassion, self-compassion, and positive neuroplasticity, but how to incorporate them into our daily lives as well. Drawing upon her twenty-three years as a U.S. Probation officer, including as a founding member of the National Wellness Working Group, Creager makes the case that intentional self-care is crucial in creating satisfying personal and professional lives.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Wed, 06 Sep 2023 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:54:02</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 24: An Extraordinary and Compelling Compassionate Release Story</title>
<itunes:summary>Dani Hourani served twenty-eight years of a mandatory life sentence before being granted compassionate release on the basis of “extraordinary and compelling reasons” under the First Step Act. Dani is now Director of Community Development for Team Wellness Center, a provider of social and health care services to the Detroit area’s low-income community, including wrap-around services for returning citizens. We hear Dani’s story through his voice and those of his case’s lead prosecutor, the sentencing judge, Dani’s defense attorney, and the chief U.S. probation officer and intensive supervision probation officer specialist who supervised him after his release. Dani also discusses what can be done to enable others like himself to return successfully to their communities.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 08 Jun 2023 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:43:06</itunes:duration>
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<item>
<title>Off Paper – Episode 23: A Conversation with Chief U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Officer Wade Warren (Ret., D.N.D.)</title>
<itunes:summary>Wade Warren, retired Chief U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Officer from the District of North Dakota, discusses the changes he has seen and spearheaded during his 25 years in service, along with lessons learned from 28 years of service in the Army National Guard, which included deployment to Iraq. Wade was an early adopter of evidence-based practice and worked to implement it in partnership with Canadian counterparts and researchers. He received the AO Director’s Leadership Award for his efforts to destigmatize officer stress and trauma, create opportunities for officers to seek help, and make officer wellness a national priority.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Fri, 08 Jul 2022 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:42:22</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 22: Reentry Research at the DOJ’s National Institute of Justice – A Conversation with Dr. Marie Garcia</title>
<itunes:summary>Dr. Marie Garcia is a Senior Social Science Analyst at the National Institute of Justice (NIJ), the research arm of the U.S. Department of Justice. She is co-author, with Jay Whetzel and Scott Anders, of the article “All Hands on Deck! Toward a Reentry-Centered Vision for Federal Probation,” published in the December 2020 issue of Federal Probation. In this episode of Off Paper, Dr. Garcia and host Mark Sherman discuss the outcomes of NIJ’s many years of reentry research and how those outcomes translate to the reentry-centered, holistic, systems-oriented approach to probation and pretrial practice recommended in the Federal Probation article.   </itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Fri, 29 Apr 2022 04:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:28:44</itunes:duration>
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<title><![CDATA[Off Paper – Episode 21: A Reentry-Centered Approach to U.S. Probation & Pretrial Services]]></title>
<itunes:summary>Jay Whetzel, criminal justice consultant and former Probation Administrator at AOUSC, Scott Anders, Director of the St. Louis (Mo.) County Jail and former Chief U.S. Probation Officer, and Marie Garcia, Senior Social Science Analyst at the DOJ National Institute of Justice, talk about their article “All Hands on Deck! Toward a Reentry-Centered Vision for Federal Probation,” published in the December 2020 issue of Federal Probation. The article describes a holistic approach to reentry work, from pretrial through presentence and postconviction. Chris Dozier, retired Chief U.S. Pretrial Services Officer for the district of New Jersey, describes why she believes that “Reentry Begins at Arrest,” and Clark Porter, former inmate now M.S.W. and Community Resource Specialist for the Eastern District of Missouri U.S. Probation office, shares his reentry experience and what he thinks could make the process better for others.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Fri, 25 Feb 2022 03:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:59:31</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 20: Demystifying Training and Education in U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services</title>
<itunes:summary>To officers, understanding how they are trained and educated, and finding the right training opportunity among those offered by multiple agencies and actors can be confusing. Educators from the Federal Probation and Pretrial Academy, the U.S. Sentencing Commission, and the Federal Judicial Center discuss the training and education available to help officers navigate the complex issues they face every day, and to also help officers remain successful throughout their careers. Stephanie Denton, Chief of the Training and Safety Division of the Probation and Pretrial Services Office at the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, and Raquel Wilson, Director of Education and Sentencing Practice at the U.S. Sentencing Commission, join Mark Sherman, Assistant Division Director of Probation and Pretrial Services Education at the Federal Judicial Center, to untangle the what, where, and why of Probation and Pretrial Services Officer training and education. Also featured in this episode are Training Specialist Julie Capsambelis (Florida Middle Probation Office), Special Offender Specialist and Training Coordinator January Welks (Connecticut Probation Office), and Chief U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Officer Robin Grimes (Ohio Northern Probation Office). </itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Fri, 14 Jan 2022 05:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:55:12</itunes:duration>
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<title><![CDATA[Off Paper – Episode 19: Dr. Michael Siegel on Leadership in U.S. Probation & Pretrial Services and the Federal Courts]]></title>
<itunes:summary>Dr. Michael Siegel, Senior Education Specialist, Federal Judicial Center, created the Leadership Development Program for U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services Officers (LDP) in the mid-1990s. Since that time over 1,000 officers have graduated from the program, many of whom have gone on to lead their districts as chiefs, deputies, and supervisory officers. Through LDP and other programs, Dr. Siegel is, in large part, responsible for creating a culture of leadership in U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services. Over his more than thirty-year career at the Federal Judicial Center, he has conducted leadership seminars with virtually every part of the court family: judges of all kinds, clerks of court, court executives, and the Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts. His portfolio of programs and projects includes many other topics as well. In this episode of Off Paper, Dr. Siegel discusses LDP’s origins, the characteristics of good leaders, and his perspective on leadership generally and within the federal courts.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Tue, 06 Apr 2021 21:40:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:03:06</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 18: A Community of Caring: Wellness in U.S. Probation and Pretrial Services</title>
<itunes:summary>U.S. probation and pretrial services professionals discuss the wellness challenges facing the system and the National Wellness Committee’s work to address them. Chair of the National Wellness Committee, Melinda Torres Felix discusses what it means to be physically and mentally well, where the Wellness Committee has been, where it wants to go, and the resources and help available to officers. Monica Mannino, Supervisory U.S. Probation Officer in the Eastern District of Missouri and Vice Chair of the Wellness Committee, Chief Wade Warren of the District of North Dakota, Chief Melissa Alexander of the Middle District of North Carolina, Tiffany Vega, U.S. Probation Officer from the Northern District of Illinois, and Johnny Alexander, U.S. Probation Officer from the Western District of Kentucky, also share their unique perspectives.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Mon, 01 Feb 2021 13:37:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:45:30</itunes:duration>
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<title>BONUS Managing Health and Wellness During Covid-19 and Beyond</title>
<itunes:summary>This special episode discusses actionable strategies for improving mental health, increasing personal and professional productivity and fostering happiness in yourself, and those around you. Judge Jeremy Fogel, former director of the Federal Judicial Center and current Executive Director of the Berkeley Judicial Institute, and Dr. Dacher Keltner, founding Director of the Greater Good Science Center, host of the Center's award-winning podcast, &quot;The Science of Happiness,&quot; and professor of psychology at the University of California Berkeley, share their personal strategies for managing challenges and suggest manageable steps anyone can take to achieve a better sense of balance during unbalanced times. </itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Tue, 27 Oct 2020 15:09:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:06:32</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 17: Listening to Black Officers</title>
<itunes:summary>Retired chief U.S. probation and pretrial services officers Tony Anderson, Belinda Alexander-Ashley, Ph.D., and Yador Harrell discuss their personal experiences of racial bias in their lives and careers, their reactions to the killing of George Floyd and other unarmed Black men and women by police officers, and their suggestions for alleviating racial discrimination in the probation and pretrial services workplace.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 17:46:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:05:50</itunes:duration>
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<title><![CDATA[BONUS  In Session: Leading the Judiciary Episode 15: Understanding & Combating Racial Bias]]></title>
<itunes:summary>Dr. Jennifer Eberhardt, professor of psychology at Stanford University and MacArthur “genius” award recipient explains that although our brains are “wired” to see differences, research shows that self-awareness and thoughtful and deliberate decision making can help end the subtle and subjective discrimination we see and experience in our personal lives and workplaces.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Mon, 31 Aug 2020 16:59:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:33:48</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 16: Creativity During COVID-19: How Probation and Pretrial Officers Are Managing Crisis</title>
<itunes:summary>U.S. probation and pretrial services officers January Welks and Jennifer Simone discuss how the pandemic has called for new ways of thinking and working, in some cases leading to positive change in both their professional and personal lives. Officers Welks, Simone, and colleagues across the country, on the front line of the pandemic, share the adjustments they make to remain healthy and safe while continuing to keep the wheels of justice moving.  Clinical psychologist Guy Bourgon, a second time guest, reacts to their stories and describes how knowing your &quot;why&quot; and being proactive, predictable, and people-focused can help officers manage crisis. He explains how being forced to implement new practices can move organizations and individuals past the inertia that impedes change, making them stronger and better.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 11 Jun 2020 03:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:57:23</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 14: The Case of the Addicted Bank Robber: How the FJC and Harvard are Educating the Courts</title>
<itunes:summary>Host Mark Sherman talks with Judge Nancy Gertner (ret.) of Harvard Law School, Dr. Francis Shen and Dr. Judith Edersheim of Massachusetts General Hospital's Center for Law, Brain, and Behavior, and FJC education attorney Cassandra Snyder about a unique educational initiative developed by the FJC and Harvard that is helping judges, pretrial services officers, and probation officers think through, in a science-informed way, the complex issues they confront every day, and develop alternatives that might serve as an antidote to the revolving door of the criminal justice system.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Tue, 18 Feb 2020 20:51:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:48:26</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper - Episode 13: &quot;Reentry Begins at Arrest&quot;: A Conversation with Chief U.S. Pretrial Services Officer Christine Dozier (Ret.) </title>
<itunes:summary>Chief U.S. Pretrial Services Officer Christine Dozier of the District of New Jersey has become known for her unique philosophy that “reentry begins at arrest.” Chief Dozier served in that role for 15 years before retiring in October 2019. During that time she transformed her agency from being a traditional provider of pretrial services, to one on the cutting edge of innovation not just in pretrial work, but in in criminal justice more generally. Chief Dozier’s approach has enabled the District of New Jersey’s pretrial services office to become a leader in release rates and successful outcomes for individuals on pretrial supervision. She has taken a systems view, illustrating that an individual’s success on pretrial release can have a positive impact on their sentence, reentry to the community following incarceration, and post-conviction supervision. Host Mark Sherman talks with Chief Dozier about the present and future of federal pretrial services, and what she learned as a leader over the course of her tenure.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Tue, 19 Nov 2019 14:39:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:59:57</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper - Episode 12: A Conversation with U.S. Probation Community Resources Specialist Clark Porter</title>
<itunes:summary>In this episode of “Off Paper” Clark Porter talks about his journey and his work assisting returning citizens to make the difficult transition from prison to community. Clark Porter was arrested for robbing a post office in St. Louis at age seventeen in 1986. He was sentenced to thirty-five years in federal prison and ended up serving fifteen years. While on parole he received his bachelor’s degree in social work from Washington University in St. Louis. Soon after that, he obtained a master’s degree in social work from St. Louis University. Ultimately, Clark was hired as a community resources specialist with the U.S. Probation Office in the Eastern District of Missouri—the same office that supervised him while he was on parole.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Wed, 18 Sep 2019 17:10:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:01:32</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 11: A Conversation About Presentence Investigation, the Presentence Report, and Sentencing</title>
<itunes:summary>Chief U.S. Probation Officer Connie Smith and Chief U.S. District Judge Ricardo Martinez, both of the Western District of Washington, will discuss the roles of the officer who conducts the presentence investigation and the sentencing judge; individualized sentencing and avoiding unwarranted sentencing disparities; and the importance of taking a science-informed approach in the presentence and sentencing process.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Wed, 17 Jul 2019 12:42:22 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:03:08</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 10: Smart Supervision Project, Multnomah County, Oregon</title>
<itunes:summary>On this episode of Off Paper, host Mark Sherman talks to Dr. Alisha Moreland-Capuia, Kate Desmond, and Keith Murphy, who work together on the Multnomah County Department of Community Justice’s Smart Supervision Project—an effort to gather and use neuroscientific, culturally specific, trauma-informed research and information in the department’s work.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 14 Feb 2019 13:42:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:05:56</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 9: Neurodevelopment, Adversity, and Trauma: What Research Tells Us and Why It Matters for Criminal Justice Professionals – A Conversation with Dr. Robert Kinscherff</title>
<itunes:summary>On this episode of Off Paper, host Mark Sherman talks to Dr. Robert Kinscherff, an individual whose career weaves together many of those threads. Dr. Kinscherff is a clinical forensic psychologist and attorney with more than thirty years of experience in forensic mental health. Mark’s discussion with Dr. Kinscherff explores the many facets of his training and experience and his observations on important issues in supervising justice-involved individuals.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 20 Dec 2018 13:42:12 GMT</pubDate>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 8: The New Post-Conviction Supervision Policy for U.S. Probation Officers</title>
<itunes:summary>This episode of Off Paper features a discussion of the new post-conviction supervision policy and its implications for federal probation departments, their leaders, their officers, their clients, and their communities. Guests include Chief U.S. Probation Officer and Chiefs Advisory Group chair Jonathan Hurtig (New Hampshire), Chief U.S. Probation Officer and Post-Conviction Supervision Working Group chair John Bentley (South Dakota), Deputy Chief Probation Officer and Working Group member Brad Whitley (M.D.N.C.), and Supervisory Probation Administrator Scott VanBenschoten (Administrative Office).</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 09 Aug 2018 12:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:53:44</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 7: The Role of Empirical Research in Federal Probation and Pretrial Practice</title>
<itunes:summary>In this episode of Off Paper, Chief Elbert, Assistant Deputy Chief Katherine Tahja (S.D. Iowa), and Professor Matthew DeLisi of Iowa State University discuss the work of the Chiefs Research Group, research projects currently underway in several districts, and the role of empirical research generally in federal probation and pretrial practice.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Fri, 22 Jun 2018 12:42:02 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:55:15</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 6: A Conversation with Chief U.S. Probation Officer Doug Burris</title>
<itunes:summary>This episode of Off Paper is a conversation with Doug Burris about innovation and leadership in the criminal justice system. Mr. Burris has served for 17 years as the Chief U.S. Probation Officer for the U.S. District Court in the Eastern District of Missouri.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Wed, 18 Apr 2018 12:41:57 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:42:47</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 5: Trends in Federal and State Pretrial Justice (Part 2 of 2)</title>
<itunes:summary>The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from requiring a criminal defendant to pay “excessive bail” in order to get out of jail before trial. Nevertheless, nearly half a million people across the country are in pretrial detention.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Thu, 19 Oct 2017 12:41:46 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:30:41</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 4: Trends in Federal and State Pretrial Justice (Part 1 of 2)</title>
<itunes:summary>The Eighth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution prohibits the government from requiring a criminal defendant to pay “excessive bail” in order to get out of jail before trial. Nevertheless, nearly half a million people across the country are in pretrial detention.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Wed, 18 Oct 2017 12:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:55:46</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 3: Treating Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders: When Is It Being Done Right?</title>
<itunes:summary>Chronic substance use and mental health disorders are common problems for individuals in the criminal justice system. Alone or together, and sometimes in conjunction with other risk factors, these disorders can drive behavior that results in violation of supervision conditions or even in new criminal conduct.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
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<pubDate>Thu, 01 Jun 2017 12:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>01:02:21</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 2: Holistic Criminal Defense at Pretrial and Reentry</title>
<itunes:summary>Holistic defense is also called community-oriented defense, therapeutic defense, or holistic advocacy. Whatever the name, its purpose is to solve underlying social and environmental problems that may have contributed to an individual's involvement in crime. It does this by emphasizing teamwork, partnerships with other criminal justice stakeholders, and identification and mitigation of collateral consequences. By doing this, defense attorneys hope to improve public safety by helping clients avoid involvement in the criminal justice system and reducing recidivism. In this episode of Off Paper, federal defenders Kathy Nester (D. Utah) and Maureen Franco (W.D. Tex.), who have been at the forefront of this work in the federal system, talk about the role of the defender in building and sustaining a multi-stakeholder, district-wide reentry infrastructure and in developing and implementing collaborative, problem-solving courts.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Mon, 27 Mar 2017 12:41:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:50:10</itunes:duration>
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<title>Off Paper – Episode 1: Promoting Probation and Pretrial Client Engagement to Facilitate Prosocial Change-2</title>
<itunes:summary>This first episode of Off Paper is a conversation with Dr. Guy Bourgon, a clinical psychologist specializing in corrections and criminal justice, and the coleader for Canada's Strategic Training Initiative in Community Supervision (STICS). Dr. Bourgon is recognized for translating research into useful and practical concepts that enhance skills and techniques for promoting client engagement and facilitating prosocial change.</itunes:summary>
<itunes:author>FJC</itunes:author>
<itunes:subtitle></itunes:subtitle>
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<pubDate>Tue, 07 Feb 2017 13:42:00 GMT</pubDate>
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<itunes:duration>00:49:49</itunes:duration>
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